Basic
blackjack strategy
The basic
strategy is all about probabilities. There are many similar studies
out there that have proven the same basic results in blackjack.
Overall statistically blackjack can be a favourable game over the
long run. The standard matrix illustrates what to do depending on
what cards you and the dealer have showing. This blackjack matrix
applies best in Vegas but online some casino's put the odds more
in their favor by limiting some of the Vegas rules. See the Blackjack
odds and online casino reviews to see who plays fair. Unified
gaming has made some changes and have some of the best odds on the
net. Rushmore
Casino
and Cherry
Red Casino
being two of my favorites.
The player
who applies the blackjack strategy found in the tables below reduces
the house advantage to between 1 and 2 percent.
Here
are the options you have in various situations during a hand of
Blackjack:
- Hitting
- Standing
- Splitting
- Doubling
down
- Taking
Insurance
- Surrendering
Hitting
or Standing
Always
consider the dealers card showing not just your own cards when making
a decision. In other words don't always take a card if you have
a low hand the dealer may have a very weak hand that may lead to
the dealer busting. Here are the basics for hitting or standing
on a hard hand.
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| 17-21 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 13-16 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 12 |
H |
H |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 4-11 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S=Stand, H=Hit
Soft-hand strategy
A soft hand (an Ace in your cards) affects
your decision to take a hit. It is called "soft" because
the Ace can be changed from a n 11 to a one if necessary. Taking
hits with a soft hand is less risky than a Hard-hand. The following
chart outlines what you should do with an Ace in your hand:
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| A,8-10 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,7 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
| A,2-6 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
S=Stand, H=Hit
Doubling down
To
optimize your probabilities of winning you have to take advantage
when you have a strong hand. It's the primary means of offsetting
the house advantage. Casino rules vary on what type of hands you can
double down on but the following chart shows when to take advantage
in all situations given a Hard-hand.:
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| 12 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 11 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
| 10 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
| 9 |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 8 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=Double Down, X=Don't Double
Soft-hand doubling strategy
Considerations here are a little different from
the hard-hand doubling strategy. For example you don't want to
double if you have soft 19 or 20 (which would be A,8 and A,9) even
though these hands could be counted as 9 and 10. The following chart
optimizes probabilities of winning given the Soft-hand:
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| A,8-9 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| A,6-7 |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| A,4-5 |
X |
X |
D |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| A,2-3 |
X |
X |
X |
D |
D |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=Double Down, X=Don't
Double
Splitting-pairs strategy
This is also very important in
order to maximize your odds of coming away a winner. You have to
split. Most casinos allow you to split all pairs although some
casinos will limit the splitting on Aces to once and online casinos
usually limit splitting in some fashion..
As I said in the beginners strategy never split
10's or 5's for obvious reasons and always split Aces and 8's. Along
with these hard and fast rules here are the rest of the combinations
and what to do to maximize your chances of coming out
ahead.
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| A,A |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 10,10 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 9,9 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
S |
S |
X |
X |
| 8,8 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 7,7 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 6,6 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 5,5 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 4,4 |
X |
X |
X |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 3,3 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| 2,2 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
X |
X |
X |
X |
S=Split, X=Don't Split
Keep in mind that if you can
resplit follow the same chart.
Surrendering and Insurance
I usually don't enter into either
of these options but if you must you can Surrender with 16, when the
dealer has 9, 10, A. Or Surrender with 15 when the dealer has a 10.
Never take insurance.
MASTER
CHART
This chart summarizes all the
above charts and maximizes your odds at winning at the
casinos.
| |
Dealer |
| Player |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
A |
| 2-7 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 8 |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 9 |
H |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 10 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
| 11 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
| 12 |
H |
H |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 13 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 14 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 15 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
Y |
H |
| 16 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
H |
H |
Y |
Y |
Y |
| 17-21 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,2 |
H |
H |
H |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,3 |
H |
H |
H |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,4 |
H |
H |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,5 |
H |
H |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,6 |
H |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| A,7 |
S |
D |
D |
D |
D |
S |
S |
H |
H |
H |
| A,8 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,9 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| 2,2 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 3,3 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 4,4 |
H |
H |
H |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 5,5 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
H |
H |
| 6,6 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 7,7 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H |
H |
H |
H |
| 8,8 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
| 9,9 |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
S |
SPL |
SPL |
S |
S |
| 10,10 |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
S |
| A,A |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
SPL |
H=Hit, S=Stand, SPL=Split,
Y=Surrender, D=Double Down
Summary: Don't wimp out. You have
to follow the charts and odds to the letter to optimize your
profits.
Site Map
|